Bibliography

The Princeton Lipid Research Study has published over 200 papers since 1976. Click below to browse our findings

Lipid Research Clinics Visits 1-3

[1973-1978]

Princeton Follow-up Study

[1999-2004]

Princeton Health Update

[2011-2014]

I3C Consortium Studies

[2015-2020]

Healthy Aging

[2018-2023]

DECADE

[2022-2027]

1970s (LRC Visits 1-3)

  1. Bachorik PS, Wood PD, Albers JJ, Steiner P, Dempsey M, Kuba K, Warnick R, Karlsson L. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations determined after removal of other lipoproteins by heparin/manganese precipitation or by ultracentrifugation. Clin Chem. 1976 Nov;22(11):1828-34. PMID: 184986.

  2. Cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in serum/plasma pairs. Clin Chem. 1977 Jan;23(1):60-3. PMID: 832373.

  3. Collaborative US-USSR study on the prevalence of dyslipoproteinemias and ischemic heart disease in American and Soviet populations. Prepared by the US-USSR Steering Committee for Problem Area 1: the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 1977 Aug;40(2):260-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(77)90017-0. PMID: 195454.

  4. deGroot I, Morrison JA, Kelly KA, Rauh JL, Mellies MJ, Edwards BK, Glueck CJ. Lipids in schoolchildren 6 to 17 years of age: upper normal limits. Pediatrics. 1977 Oct;60(4):437-43. PMID: 905005.

  5. Lippel K, Ahmed S, Albers JJ, Bachorik P, Cooper G, Helms R, Williams J. Analytical performance and comparability of the determination of cholesterol by 12 Lipid-Research Clinics. Clin Chem. 1977 Sep;23(9):1744-52. PMID: 890919.

  6. Morrison JA, deGroot I, Edwards BK, Kelly KA, Rauh JL, Mellies M, Glueck CJ. Plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in 6,775 school children, ages 6--17. Metabolism. 1977 Nov;26(11):1199-211. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(77)90112-3. PMID: 909396.

  7. Wallace RB, Hoover J, Sandler D, Rifking BM, Tyroler HA. Altered plasma-lipids associated with oral contraceptive or oestrogen consumption. The Lipid Research Clinic Program. Lancet. 1977 Jul 2;2(8027):11-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90005-8. PMID: 69101.

  8. Ahmed S, Lippel K, Bachorik P, Albers J, Williams J, Cooper G. Analytical performance and comparability of the determination of triglycerides by 12 Lipid Research Clinic laboratories. Clin Chem. 1978 Feb;24(2):330-8. PMID: 627065.

  9. Albers JJ, Warnick GR, Wiebe D, King P, Steiner P, Smith L, Breckenridge C, Chow A, Kuba K, Weidman S, Arnett H, Wood P, Shlagenhaft A. Multi-laboratory comparison of three heparin-Mn2+ precipitation procedures for estimating cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein. Clin Chem. 1978 Jun;24(6):853-6. PMID: 207461.

  10. Lippel K, Ahmed S, Albers JJ, Bachorik P, Muesing R, Winn C. External quality-control survey of cholesterol analyses performed by 12 lipid research clinics. Clin Chem. 1978 Sep;24(9):1477-84. PMID: 688605.

  11. Morrison JA, deGroot I, Edwards BK, Kelly KA, Mellies MJ, Khoury P, Glueck CJ. Lipids and lipoproteins in 927 schoolchildren, ages 6 to 17 years. Pediatrics. 1978 Dec;62(6):990-5. PMID: 215960.

  12. Plasma lipid distributions in selected North American populations: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Epidemiology Committee. Circulation. 1979 Aug;60(2):427-39. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.60.2.427. PMID: 312704.

  13. Ahmed S, Lippel K, Bachorik PS, Muesing R, Weidman S, Winn C. External quality control survey of triglyceride (triacylglycerol) analyses performed by 12 lipid research clinics. Clin Chem. 1979 Jun;25(6):880-8. PMID: 445825.

  14. Bachorik PS, Wood PD, Williams J, Kuchmak M, Ahmed S, Lippel K, Albers J. Automated determination of total plasma cholesterol: a serum calibration technique. Clin Chim Acta. 1979 Aug 15;96(1-2):145-53. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(79)90064-0. PMID: 476955.

  15. Beaglehole R, LaRosa JC, Heiss G, Davis CE, Williams OD, Tyroler HA, Rifkind BM. Serum cholesterol, diet, and the decline in coronary heart disease mortality. Prev Med. 1979 Sep;8(5):538-47. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(79)90329-3. PMID: 504077.

  16. Beaton GH, Milner J, McGuire V, Feather TE, Little JA. Source of variance in 24-hour dietary recall data: implications for nutrition study design and interpretation. Carbohydrate sources, vitamins, and minerals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983 Jun;37(6):986-95. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/37.6.986. PMID: 6846242.

  17. Kuba K, Lippel K, Frantz ID Jr. Four electrophoretic methods compared for diagnosis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia. Clin Chem. 1979 Aug;25(8):1471-5. PMID: 222508.

  18. Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies M, deGroot I, Khoury P, Gartside PS, Glueck CJ. Cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, and oral contraceptives: relationships to lipids and lipoproteins in adolescent school-children. Metabolism. 1979 Nov;28(11):1166-70. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90157-4. PMID: 226833.

  19. Rifkind BM, Tamir I, Heiss G, Wallace RB, Tyroler HA. Distribution of high density and other lipoproteins in selected LRC prevalence study populations: a brief survey. Lipids. 1979 Jan;14(1):105-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02533578. PMID: 218067.

  20. Wallace RB, Hoover J, Barrett-Connor E, Rifkind BM, Hunninghake DB, Mackenthun A, Heiss G. Altered plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels associated with oral contraceptive and oestrogen use. Report from the Medications Working Group of the Lipid Research Clinics Program. Lancet. 1979 Jul 21;2(8134):112-5. PMID: 88553.

  21. Wallace RB, Tamir I, Heiss G, Rifkind BM, Christensen B, Glueck CJ. Plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and blood pressure in female adolescents using oral contraceptives. J Pediatr. 1979 Dec;95(6):1055-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80311-x. PMID: 501486.

1980s (LRC Visits 1-3)

1980

  1. Beaglehole R, Trost DC, Tamir I, Kwiterovich P, Glueck CJ, Insull W, Christensen B. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in children and young adults. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV83-92. PMID: 7418147.

  2. Christensen B, Glueck C, Kwiterovich P, Degroot I, Chase G, Heiss G, Mowery R, Tamir I, Rifkind B. Plasma cholesterol and triglyceride distributions in 13,665 children and adolescents: the Prevalence Study of the Lipid Research Clinics Program. Pediatr Res. 1980 Mar;14(3):194-202. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198003000-00004. PMID: 6966785.

  3. Criqui MH, Wallace RB, Heiss G, Mishkel M, Schonfeld G, Jones GT. Cigarette smoking and plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV70-6. PMID: 7418146.

  4. Davis CE, Gordon D, LaRosa J, Wood PD, Halperin M. Correlations of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels with other plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV24-30. PMID: 7188560.

  5. Dennis B, Ernst N, Hjortland M, Tillotson J, Grambsch V. The NHLBI nutrition data system. J Am Diet Assoc. 1980 Dec;77(6):641-7. PMID: 6893713.

  6. Glueck CJ, Taylor HL, Jacobs D, Morrison JA, Beaglehole R, Williams OD. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: association with measurements of body mass. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV-62-9. PMID: 7418145.

  7. Halfon ST, Friedlander Y, Halperin G, Harlap S, Dennis BH, Moore MH, Mowery RL, Tyroler HA, Williams OD. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in 17-year-old Jewish residents of Jerusalem: a preliminary report. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV93-8. PMID: 7418149.

  8. Heiss G, Haskell W, Mowery R, Criqui MH, Brockway M, Tyroler HA. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and socioeconomic status. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV108-15. PMID: 7418139.

  9. Huang L, Liu Z, Zhang H, Li D, Li Z, Huang J, He J, Lu L, Wen H, Yuan H, Gu Y, Ye Y, Lu J, Liao B, Li Z, Wu L, Liu J, Li M. The Association between Serum Lipid Profile Levels and Hypertension Grades: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Health Examination Center. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2025 Jan;32(1):87-98. doi: 10.1007/s40292-024-00683-9. Epub 2024 Nov 27. PMID: 39602007.

  10. Heiss G, Tamir I, Davis CE, Tyroler HA, Rifkand BM, Schonfeld G, Jacobs D, Frantz ID Jr. Lipoprotein-cholesterol distributions in selected North American populations: the lipid research clinics program prevalence study. Circulation. 1980 Feb;61(2):302-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.61.2.302. PMID: 7351055.

  11. Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies M, Horvitz R, Glueck CJ. Clustering and interrelationships of coronary heart disease risk factors in schoolchildren, ages 6-19. Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Oct;112(4):524-38. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113022. PMID: 7424901.

  12. Laskarzewski P, Kelly KA, Mellies MJ, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Tillett S, Glueck CJ. Clinical chemistry determinations for a biracial cohort of 1,605 normal and hyperlipidemic schoolchildren aged 6 to 17. Am J Clin Pathol. 1980 Oct;74(4):371-80. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/74.4.371. PMID: 7424820.

  13. Laskarzewski P, Kelly KA, Mellies MJ, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Tillett S, Glueck CJ. Interrelationships of lipids, lipoproteins, and clinical chemistry measurements in 1605 schoolchildren, ages 6-17: the Princeton Schoolchildren Study. Metabolism. 1980 Oct;29(10):916-23. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90033-5. PMID: 7421581.

  14. Laskarzewski P, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Kelly K, Glatfelter L, Larsen R, Glueck CJ. Parent-child nutrient intake interrelationships in school children ages 6 to 19: the Princeton School District Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Nov;33(11):2350-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.11.2350. PMID: 7435415.

  15. Laskarzewski P, Morrison JA, Mellies MJ, Kelly K, Gartside PS, Khoury P, Glueck CJ. Relationships of measurements of body mass to plasma lipoproteins in schoolchildren and adults. Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Apr;111(4):395-406. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112914. PMID: 7377182.

  16. Levy RI, Rifkind BM. The structure, function and metabolism of high-density lipoproteins: A status report. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV4-8. PMID: 6998596.

  17. Mendoza S, Contreras G, Ineichen E, Fernandez M, Nucete H, Morrison JA, Gartside PS, Glueck CJ. Lipids and lipoproteins in Venezuelan and American schoolchildren: within and cross-cultural comparisons. Pediatr Res. 1980 Apr;14(4 Pt 1):272-7. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198004000-00002. PMID: 7375184.

  18. Morrison JA, Khoury P, Laskarzewski P, Gartside P, Moore M, Heiss G, Glueck CJ. Hyperalphalipoproteinemia in hypercholesterolemic adults and children. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1980;93:230-43. PMID: 7245576.

  19. Morrison JA, Larsen R, Glatfelter L, Boggs D, Burton K, Smith C, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Khoury P, Glueck CJ. Nutrient intake: relationships with lipids and lipoproteins in 6--19-year-old children--the Princeton School District study. Metabolism. 1980 Feb;29(2):133-40. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90137-7. PMID: 7354721.

  20. Morrison JA, Larsen R, Glatfelter L, Boggs D, Burton K, Smith C, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Khoury P, Glueck CJ. Interrelationships between nutrient intake and plasma lipids and lipoproteins in schoolchildren aged 6 to 19: the Princeton School District Study. Pediatrics. 1980 Apr;65(4):727-34. PMID: 7367079.

  21. Patten RL, Hewitt D, Waldman GT, Jones G, Little JA. Associations of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with clinical chemistry data. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV31-41. PMID: 7418142.

  22. Tyroler HA. Epidemiology of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Introduction. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV1-3. PMID: 7418138.

  23. Tyroler HA, Glueck CJ, Christensen B, Kwiterovich PO Jr. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol comparisons in black and white populations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV99-107. PMID: 7418150.

  24. Wallace RB, Hunninghake DB, Reiland S, Barrett-Connor E, Mackenthun A, Hoover J, Wahl P. Alterations of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels associated with consumption of selected medications. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV77-82. PMID: 6106533.

  25. Williams OD, Mowery RL, Waldman GT. Common methods, different populations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(4 Pt 2):IV18-23. PMID: 7418141.

  26. Wood PD, Bachorik PS, Albers JJ, Stewart CC, Winn C, Lippel K. Effects of sample aging on total cholesterol values determined by the automated ferric chloride-sulfuric acid and Liebermann-Burchard procedures. Clin Chem. 1980 Apr;26(5):592-7. PMID: 7261302.

1981

  1. Bachorik PS, Most B, Lippel K, Albers JJ, Wood PD. Plasma lipoprotein analysis: relative precision of total cholesterol and lipoprotein-cholesterol measurements in 12 lipid-research-clinics laboratories. Clin Chem. 1981 Jul;27(7):1217-22. PMID: 7237787.

  2. Criqui MH, Wallace RB, Mishkel M, Barrett-Connor E, Heiss G. Alcohol consumption and blood pressure. The lipid research clinics prevalence study. Hypertension. 1981 Sep-Oct;3(5):557-65. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.3.5.557. PMID: 7298110.

  3. Gartside PS, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Laskarzewski P, Glueck CJ. Clustering and interrelationships of high, low, and very low-density lipoproteins in hypolipidemic children and adults: the Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic's Princeton School Prevalence Study. Prev Med. 1981 Jan;10(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(81)90001-3. PMID: 7232340.

  4. Glueck CJ, Heiss G, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Moore M. Alcohol intake, cigarette smoking and plasma lipids and lipoproteins in 12--19-year-old children. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1981 Sep;64(3 Pt 2):III 48-56. PMID: 7020984.

  5. Gordon T, Ernst N, Fisher M, Rifkind BM. Alcohol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Circulation. 1981 Sep;64(3 Pt 2):III 63-7. PMID: 7020986.

  6. Hunninghake D, Wallace RB, Reiland S, Barrett-Connor E, Wahl P, Hoover J, Heiss G. Alterations of plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels associated with benzodiazepine use--the LRC Program Prevalence Study. Atherosclerosis. 1981 Oct;40(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90034-4. PMID: 6118165.

  7. Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Studies of blood pressure in hyperlipidemic school children. Arteriosclerosis. 1981 Jul-Aug;1(4):280-6. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.1.4.280. PMID: 7295200.

  8. Khoury PR, Morrison JA, Laskarzewski P, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, King P, Larsen R, Glueck CJ. Relationships of education and occupation to coronary heart disease risk factors in school children and adults: the Princeton School District Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Apr;113(4):378-95. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113106. PMID: 7211823.

  9. Laskarzewski PM, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Khoury P, Mellies M, Glueck CJ. Parent-child coronary heart disease risk factor associations. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Dec;114(6):827-35. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113253. PMID: 7315831.

  10. Morrison JA, Khoury P, Mellies M, Kelly K, Horvitz R, Glueck CJ. Lipid and lipoprotein distributions in black adults. The Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic's Princeton School Study. JAMA. 1981 Mar 6;245(9):939-42. PMID: 7463698.

  11. Tamir I, Heiss G, Glueck CJ, Christensen B, Kwiterovich P, Rifkind BM. Lipid and lipoprotein distributions in white children ages 6-19 yr. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. J Chronic Dis. 1981;34(1):27-39. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(81)90079-5. PMID: 7451637.

  12. Wallace RB, Lynch CF, Pomrehn PR, Criqui MH, Heiss G. Alcohol and hypertension: epidemiologic and experimental considerations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program. Circulation. 1981 Sep;64(3 Pt 2):III 41-7. PMID: 7020983.

  13. Warnick GR, Albers JJ, Bachorik PS, Turner JD, Garcia C, Breckinridge C, Kuba K, McNeely S, Hillerman G, King P, Muesing R, Most B, Lippel K. Multilaboratory evaluation of an ultrafiltration procedure for high density lipoprotein cholesterol quantification in turbid heparin-manganese supernates. J Lipid Res. 1981 Aug;22(6):1015-20. PMID: 7276749

1982

  1. Cowan LD, Wallace RB, Barrett-Connor E, Hunninghake D, Pomrehn P, Wahl P, Heiss G. Alterations in clinical chemistry measures associated with oral contraceptive and estrogen use: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. J Reprod Med. 1982 May;27(5):275-82. PMID: 7108863.

  2. Criqui MH, Mebane I, Wallace RB, Heiss G, Holdbrook MJ. Multivariate correlates of adult blood pressures in nine North American populations: The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Prev Med. 1982 Jul;11(4):391-402. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90043-3. PMID: 7122431.

  3. Gartside PS, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Mellies MJ, Kelly KA, Glueck CJ. Clustering and interrelationships of high-, low-, and very low-density lipoproteins in randomly recalled children and adults: the Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic's Princeton School Prevalence Study. Prev Med. 1982 Nov;11(6):647-68. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90027-5. PMID: 7163143.

  4. Glueck CJ, Waldman G, McClish DK, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Larsen R, Salz K, Rifkind BM, Mattson FH. Relationships of nutrient intake to lipids and lipoproteins in 1234 white children. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Arteriosclerosis. 1982 Nov-Dec;2(6):523-36. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.2.6.523. PMID: 7181737.

  5. Gordon DJ, Salz KM, Roggenkamp KJ, Franklin FA Jr. Dietary determinants of plasma cholesterol change in the recruitment phase of the Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. Arteriosclerosis. 1982 Nov-Dec;2(6):537-48. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.2.6.537. PMID: 7181738.

  6. Gordon T, Fisher M, Ernst N, Rifkind BM. Relation of diet to LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, and plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides in white adults. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Arteriosclerosis. 1982 Nov-Dec;2(6):502-12. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.2.6.502. PMID: 6983876.

  7. Jacobs DR Jr, Barrett-Connor E. Retest reliability of plasma cholesterol and triglyceride. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Dec;116(6):878-85. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113490. PMID: 7148814.

  8. Karlin S, Williams PT, Farquhar JW, Barrett-Connor E, Hoover J, Wahl PW, Haskell WL, Bergelin RO, Suarez L. Association arrays for the study of familial height, weight, lipid, and lipoprotein similarity in three West Coast populations. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Dec;116(6):1001-21. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113485. PMID: 7148811.

  9. Kwiterovich PO Jr, Heiss G, Johnson N, Chase GA, Tamir I, Rifkind B. Assessment of plasma total cholesterol as a test to detect elevated low density (beta) lipoprotein cholesterol levels (type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia) in young subjects from a population-based sample. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Feb;115(2):192-204. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113291. PMID: 7058778.

  10. Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Morrison JA, Glueck CJ. Prevalence of familial hypertriglyceridemia: the Princeton School District Family Study. Prev Med. 1982 May;11(3):317-45. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90057-3. PMID: 7111228.

  11. Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Morrison JA, Glueck CJ. Prevalence of familial hyper- and hypolipoproteinemias in Blacks: the Princeton School District Family Study. Prev Med. 1982 Mar;11(2):142-61. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90014-7. PMID: 7088903.

  12. Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Prevalence of familial hyper- and hypolipoproteinemias: the Princeton School District Family Study. Metabolism. 1982 Jun;31(6):558-77. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(82)90095-6. PMID: 7078433.

  13. Morrison JA, Kelly K, Horvitz R, Khoury P, Laskarzewski PM, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Parent-offspring and sibling lipid and lipoprotein associations during and after sharing of household environments: the Princeton school district family study. Metabolism. 1982 Feb;31(2):158-66. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(82)90129-9. PMID: 6952062.

  14. Morrison JA, Khoury P, Laskarzewski PM, Mellies MJ, Heinemeyer R, Glueck CJ. Familial associations of lipids and lipoproteins in families of hypercholesterolemic probands. Arteriosclerosis. 1982 Mar-Apr;2(2):151-9. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.2.2.151. PMID: 7065982.

  15. Morrison JA, Khoury P, Laskarzewski PM, Mellies MJ, Kelly K, Glueck CJ. Intrafamilial associations of lipids and lipoproteins in kindreds with hypertriglyceridemic probands: the Princeton School family Study. Circulation. 1982 Jul;66(1):67-76. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.66.1.67. PMID: 7083523.

  16. Rao DC, Laskarzewski PM, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Kelly K, Wette R, Russell J, Glueck CJ. The Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic family study: cultural and biological determinants of lipids and lipoprotein concentrations. Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Nov;34(6):888-903. PMID: 7180846; PMCID: PMC1685687.

  17. Schwarz W, Trost DC, Reiland SL, Rifkind BM, Heiss G. Correlates of low density lipoprotein cholesterol: associations with physical, chemical, dietary, and behavioral characteristics. Arteriosclerosis. 1982 Nov-Dec;2(6):513-22. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.2.6.513. PMID: 6983877.

  18. Segal P, Rifkind BM, Schull WJ. Genetic factors in lipoprotein variation. Epidemiol Rev. 1982;4:137-60. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036244. PMID: 6754405.

  19. Wallace RB, Barrett-Connor E, Criqui M, Wahl P, Hoover J, Hunninghake D, Heiss G. Alteration in blood pressures associated with combined alcohol and oral contraceptive use-the lipid research clinics prevalence study. J Chronic Dis. 1982;35(4):251-7. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(82)90081-9. PMID: 7061681.

1983

  1. Bush TL, Cowan LD, Barrett-Connor E, Criqui MH, Karon JM, Wallace RB, Tyroler HA, Rifkind BM. Estrogen use and all-cause mortality. Preliminary results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-Up Study. JAMA. 1983 Feb 18;249(7):903-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.249.7.903. PMID: 6823043.

  2. Criqui MH, Haskell WL, Heiss G, Tyroler HA, Green P, Rubenstein CJ. Predictors of systolic blood pressure response to treadmill exercise: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1983 Aug;68(2):225-33. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.68.2.225. PMID: 6861301.

  3. Khoury P, Morrison JA, Laskarzewski PM, Glueck CJ. Parent-offspring and sibling body mass index associations during and after sharing of common household environments: the Princeton School District Family Study. Metabolism. 1983 Jan;32(1):82-9. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90161-0. PMID: 6848900.

  4. Khoury P, Morrison JA, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Weight change since age 18 years in 30- to 55-year-old whites and blacks. Associations with lipid values, lipoprotein levels, and blood pressure. JAMA. 1983 Dec 16;250(23):3179-87. PMID: 6645008.

  5. Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Glueck CJ. Familial hyper- and hypouricemias in random and hyperlipidemic recall cohorts: the Princeton School District Family Study. Metabolism. 1983 Mar;32(3):230-43. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90187-7. PMID: 6827994.

  6. Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Familial obesity and leanness. Int J Obes. 1983;7(6):505-27. PMID: 6606631.

  7. Morrison JA, Namboodiri K, Green P, Martin J, Glueck CJ. Familial aggregation of lipids and lipoproteins and early identification of dyslipoproteinemia. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Family Study. JAMA. 1983 Oct 14;250(14):1860-8. PMID: 6620483.

  8. Namboodiri KK, Green PP, Kaplan EB, Tyroler HA, Morrison JA, Chase GA, Elston RC, Rifkind BM, Glueck CJ. Family aggregation of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Collaborative lipid research clinics program family study. Arteriosclerosis. 1983 Nov-Dec;3(6):616-26. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.3.6.616. PMID: 6651617.

  9. Rifkind BM, Segal P. Lipid Research Clinics Program reference values for hyperlipidemia and hypolipidemia. JAMA. 1983 Oct 14;250(14):1869-72. PMID: 6578354.

  10. Salz KM, Tamir I, Ernst N, Kwiterovich P, Glueck C, Christensen B, Larsen R, Pirhonen D, Prewitt TE, Scott LW. Selected nutrient intakes of free-living white children ages 6-19 years. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Pediatr Res. 1983 Feb;17(2):124-30. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198302000-00009. PMID: 6828330.

  11. Wahl P, Walden C, Knopp R, Hoover J, Wallace R, Heiss G, Rifkind B. Effect of estrogen/progestin potency on lipid/lipoprotein cholesterol. N Engl J Med. 1983 Apr 14;308(15):862-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198304143081502. PMID: 6572785.

1984

  1. Nutrient intake and its association with high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in selected US and USSR subpopulations. The US-USSR Steering Committee for Problem Area I: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984 Jun;39(6):942-52. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/39.6.942. PMID: 6609630.

  2. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study. I. Study design and description of data. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Jun;119(6):931-43. PMID: 6731432.

  3. Glueck CJ, Laskarzewski PM, Morrison JA, Khoury P, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Rao DC. Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;147:149-54. PMID: 6610876.

  4. Gordon T, Fisher M, Rifkind BM. Some difficulties inherent in the interpretation of dietary data from free-living populations. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984 Jan;39(1):152-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/39.1.152. PMID: 6606975.

  5. Green P, Owen AR, Namboodiri K, Hewitt D, Williams LR, Elston RC. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study: detection of major genes influencing lipid levels by examination of heterogeneity of familial variances. Genet Epidemiol. 1984;1(2):123-41. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370010204. PMID: 6544235.

  6. Green PP, Namboodiri KK, Hannan P, Martin J, Owen AR, Chase GA, Kaplan EB, Williams L, Elston RC. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study. III. Transformations and covariate adjustments of lipid and lipoprotein levels. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Jun;119(6):959-74. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113817. PMID: 6731434.

  7. Greenberg RA, Green PP, Roggenkamp KJ, Barrett-Connor E, Tyroler HA, Heiss G. The constancy of parent-offspring similarity of total cholesterol throughout childhood and early adult life. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. J Chronic Dis. 1984;37(11):833-8. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(84)90016-x. PMID: 6334097.

  8. Laskarzewski PM, Glueck CJ, Rao DC. Family resemblance for plasma lipids and lipoprotein concentrations in blacks. Cincinnati Lipid Research Clinic Family Study. Arteriosclerosis. 1984 Jan-Feb;4(1):65-9. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.4.1.65. PMID: 6691848.

  9. Namboodiri KK, Green PP, Kaplan EB, Morrison JA, Chase GA, Elston RC, Owen AR, Rifkind BM, Glueck CJ, Tyroler HA. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study. IV. Familial associations of plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Jun;119(6):975-96. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113818. PMID: 6731435.

  10. Namboodiri KK, Green PP, Walden C, Kaplan EB, Dawson D, Kelly K, Maciolowski M, Morrison JA, Elston RC, Austin M, et al. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study. II. Response rates, representativeness of the sample, and stability of lipid and lipoprotein levels. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Jun;119(6):944-58. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113816. PMID: 6731433.

1985

  1. Cowan LD, Wilcosky T, Criqui MH, Barrett-Connor E, Suchindran CM, Wallace R, Laskarzewski P, Walden C. Demographic, behavioral, biochemical, and dietary correlates of plasma triglycerides. Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Arteriosclerosis. 1985 Sep-Oct;5(5):466-80. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.5.5.466. PMID: 4038160.

  2. Dennis BH, Haynes SG, Anderson JJ, Liu-Chi SB, Hosking JD, Rifkind BM. Nutrient intakes among selected North American populations in the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study: composition of energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Feb;41(2):312-29. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/41.2.312. PMID: 3969939.

  3. Fisher M, Gordon T. The relation of drinking and smoking habits to diet: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Mar;41(3):623-30. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/41.3.623. PMID: 3976562.

  4. Goor R, Hosking JD, Dennis BH, Graves KL, Waldman GT, Haynes SG. Nutrient intakes among selected North American populations in the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study: composition of fat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Feb;41(2):299-311. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/41.2.299. PMID: 3969938.

  5. Green MS, Heiss G, Rifkind BM, Cooper GR, Williams OD, Tyroler HA. The ratio of plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: age-related changes and race and sex differences in selected North American populations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1985 Jul;72(1):93-104. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.72.1.93. PMID: 4006139.

  6. Heuch I, Namboodiri KK, Green PP, Kaplan EB, Laskarzewski P, Glueck CJ, Elston RC. A multivariate analysis of familial associations of lipoprotein levels in the Lipid Research Clinics Collaborative Family Study: I. Familial correlation and regression analyses. Genet Epidemiol. 1985;2(3):283-300. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370020306. PMID: 3863779.

  7. Ingram DD, Thorn MD, Stinnett SS, Deev AD. U.S.S.R. and U.S. nutrient intake, plasma lipids, and lipoproteins in men ages 40-59 sampled from Lipid Research Clinics populations. Prev Med. 1985 May;14(3):264-71. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(85)90055-6. PMID: 4059187.

  8. Namboodiri KK, Kaplan EB, Heuch I, Elston RC, Green PP, Rao DC, Laskarzewski P, Glueck CJ, Rifkind BM. The Collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Family Study: biological and cultural determinants of familial resemblance for plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Genet Epidemiol. 1985;2(3):227-54. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370020302. PMID: 4054601.

1986

  1. Barrett-Connor E, Wilcosky T, Wallace RB, Heiss G. Resting and exercise electrocardiographic abnormalities associated with sex hormone use in women. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Jan;123(1):81-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114226. PMID: 3484419.

  2. Criqui MH, Cowan LD, Heiss G, Haskell WL, Laskarzewski PM, Chambless LE. Frequency and clustering of nonlipid coronary risk factors in dyslipoproteinemia. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I40-50. PMID: 3940683.

  3. DeLong DM, DeLong ER, Wood PD, Lippel K, Rifkind BM. A comparison of methods for the estimation of plasma low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. JAMA. 1986 Nov 7;256(17):2372-7. PMID: 3464768.

  4. Eisenberg S, Heiss G, Friedlander Y, Rifkind B, Segal P, Williams OD, Stein Y. Comparison of plasma lipids, lipoproteins and dyslipoproteinemia in Israel and the United States. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Atherosclerosis. 1986 Jan;59(1):63-74. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(86)90034-1. PMID: 3484958.

  5. Glueck CJ, Laskarzewski PM, Suchindran CM, Chambless LE, Barrett-Connor E, Stewart P, Heiss G, Tyroler HA. Progeny's lipid and lipoprotein levels by parental mortality. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I51-61. PMID: 3940684.

  6. Gordon DJ, Ekelund LG, Karon JM, Probstfield JL, Rubenstein C, Sheffield LT, Weissfeld L. Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: the Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study. Circulation. 1986 Aug;74(2):252-61. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.2.252. PMID: 3731417.

  7. Kaufmann NA, Dennis BH, Heiss G, Friedlander Y, Kark JD, Stein Y. Comparison of nutrient intakes of selected populations in the United States and Israel: the Lipid Research Clinics prevalence study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Apr;43(4):604-20. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/43.4.604. PMID: 3962910.

  8. Knopp RH, Walden CE, Heiss G, Johnson JL, Wahl PW. Prevalence and clinical correlates of beta-migrating very-low-density lipoprotein. Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Am J Med. 1986 Sep;81(3):493-502. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90305-0. PMID: 3463211.

  9. Kuczmarski RJ, Brewer ER, Cronin FJ, Dennis B, Graves K, Haynes S. Food choices among white adolescents: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Pediatr Res. 1986 Apr;20(4):309-15. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198604000-00006. PMID: 3703620.

  10. Kwiterovich PO Jr, Stewart P, Probstfield JL, Stinnett S, Chambless LE, Chase GA, Jacobs DR, Morrison JA. Detection of dyslipoproteinemia with the use of plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride as screening tests. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I30-9. PMID: 3940681.

  11. LaRosa JC, Chambless LE, Criqui MH, Frantz ID, Glueck CJ, Heiss G, Morrison JA. Patterns of dyslipoproteinemia in selected North American populations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I12-29. PMID: 3940679.

  12. LaRosa JC, Levy RI, Hazzard WR. Some clinical implications of the results of the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I126-33. PMID: 3940680.

  13. Little JA, Graves K, Suchindran CM, Milner J, McGuire V, Beaton G, Feather T, Mattson FH, Christiansen D, Williams OD. Customary diet, anthropometry, and dyslipoproteinemia in selected North American populations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I80-90. PMID: 3940686.

  14. Pomrehn P, Duncan B, Weissfeld L, Wallace RB, Barnes R, Heiss G, Ekelund LG, Criqui MH, Johnson N, Chambless LE. The association of dyslipoproteinemia with symptoms and signs of peripheral arterial disease. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I100-7. PMID: 3940676.

  15. Rubenstein C, Romhilt D, Segal P, Heiss G, Chambless LE, Boyle KE, Ekelund LG, Adolph R, Sheffield LT. Dyslipoproteinemias and manifestations of coronary heart disease. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I91-9. PMID: 3940687.

  16. Segal P, Insull W Jr, Chambless LE, Stinnett S, LaRosa JC, Weissfeld L, Halfon S, Kwiterovitch PO Jr, Little JA. The association of dyslipoproteinemia with corneal arcus and xanthelasma. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I108-18. PMID: 3940677.

  17. Walden CE, Knopp RH, Johnson JL, Heiss G, Wahl PW, Hoover JJ. Effect of estrogen/progestin potency on clinical chemistry measures. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Mar;123(3):517-31. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114267. PMID: 3946398.

  18. Wallace RB, Hunninghake DB, Chambless LE, Heiss G, Wahl P, Barrett-Connor E. A screening survey of dyslipoproteinemias associated with prescription drug use. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I70-9. PMID: 2866852.

  19. Wallace RB, Pomrehn P, Heiss G, Chambless LE, Johnson N, Patten R, Lippel K, Rifkind BM. Alterations in clinical chemistry levels associated with the dyslipoproteinemias. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I62-9. PMID: 3940685.

  20. Wilcosky TC, Kwiterovich PO Jr, Glueck CJ, Suchindran CM, Laskarzewski P, Christensen B, Tyroler HA. Dyslipoproteinemia in black participants. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I119-25. PMID: 3940678.

  21. Williams OD, Stinnett S, Chambless LE, Boyle KE, Bachorik PS, Albers JJ, Lippel K. Populations and methods for assessing dyslipoproteinemia and its correlates. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1986 Jan;73(1 Pt 2):I4-11. PMID: 3940682.

1987

  1. Brewer ER, Kassim N, Cronin FJ, Dennis BH, Kuczmarski RJ, Haynes S, Graves K. Food group system of analysis with special attention to type and amount of fat--methodology. J Am Diet Assoc. 1987 May;87(5):584-92. PMID: 3571775.

  2. Bucher KD, Kaplan EB, Namboodiri KK, Glueck CJ, Laskarzewski P, Rifkind BM. Segregation analysis of low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the collaborative Lipid Research Clinics Program Family Study. Am J Hum Genet. 1987 Jun;40(6):489-502. PMID: 3591798; PMCID: PMC1684162.

  3. Bush TL, Barrett-Connor E, Cowan LD, Criqui MH, Wallace RB, Suchindran CM, Tyroler HA, Rifkind BM. Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. Circulation. 1987 Jun;75(6):1102-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.75.6.1102. PMID: 3568321.

  4. Criqui MH, Cowan LD, Tyroler HA, Bangdiwala S, Heiss G, Wallace RB, Cohn R. Lipoproteins as mediators for the effects of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking on cardiovascular mortality: results form the Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Oct;126(4):629-37. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114702. PMID: 3631053.

  5. Friedlander Y, Bucher KD, Namboodiri KK, Heiss G, Kark JD, Tyroler HA, Eisenberg S, Stein Y, Rifkind BM. Parent-offspring aggregation of plasma lipids in selected populations in North America and Israel. The Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Aug;126(2):268-79. doi: 10.1093/aje/126.2.268. PMID: 3605055.

  6. Wallace RB, Heiss G, Burrows B, Graves K. Contrasting diet and body mass among users and nonusers of oral contraceptives and exogenous estrogens: the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 May;125(5):854-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114601. PMID: 3565359.

  7. Wilcosky T, Harris R, Weissfeld L. The prevalence and correlates of Rose Questionnaire angina among women and men in the Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study population. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Mar;125(3):400-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114546. PMID: 3812447.

1988-1989

  1. Abernathy JR, Thorn MD, Ekelund LG, Holme I, Stinnett SS, Shestov DB, Deev AD. Correlates of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in men 40 to 59 years of age sampled from United States of America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Lipid Research Clinics populations. Am J Cardiol. 1988 May 1;61(13):1071-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90128-2. PMID: 3259070.

  2. Abernathy JR, Thorn MD, Trobaugh GB, Ekelund LG, Maciolowski M, Lupovetsky B, Shelnova S, Zhukovsky G, Shestov D, Deev A. Prevalence of ischemic resting and stress electrocardiographic abnormalities and angina among 40- to 59-year-old men in selected U.S. and U.S.S.R. populations. Circulation. 1988 Feb;77(2):270-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.77.2.270. PMID: 3338123.

  3. Bucher KD, Friedlander Y, Kaplan EB, Namboodiri KK, Kark JD, Eisenberg S, Stein Y, Rifkind BM. Biological and cultural sources of familial resemblance in plasma lipids: a comparison between North America and Israel--the Lipid Research Clinics Program. Genet Epidemiol. 1988;5(1):17-33. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370050103. PMID: 3360301.

  4. Ekelund LG, Haskell WL, Johnson JL, Whaley FS, Criqui MH, Sheps DS. Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. The Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study. N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 24;319(21):1379-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198811243192104. PMID: 3185648.

  5. Kalsbeek WD, Kral KM, Wallace RB, Rifkind BM. Comparing mean levels of total cholesterol from visit 2 of the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study with the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Nov;128(5):1038-53. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115048. PMID: 3189280.

  6. Prewitt TE, Haynes SG, Graves K, Haines PS, Tyroler HA. Nutrient intake, lipids, and lipoprotein cholesterols in black and white children: the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Prev Med. 1988 May;17(3):247-62. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90001-1. PMID: 3405982.

  7. Bangdiwala SI, Cohn R, Hazard C, Davis CE, Prineas RJ. Comparisons of cause of death verification methods and costs in the lipid research clinics program mortality follow-up study. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Jun;10(2):167-87. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90029-9. PMID: 2666025.

  8. Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR Jr, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.79.1.8. PMID: 2642759.

  9. Vogler GP, Wette R, Laskarzewski PM, Perry TS, Rice T, Province MA, Rao DC. Heterogeneity in the biological and cultural determinants of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in five North American populations: the Lipid Research Clinics Family Study. Hum Hered. 1989;39(5):249-57. doi: 10.1159/000153868. PMID: 2613250.

1990s (LRC Visits 1-3 Follow-up studies)

  1. Cowan LD, O'Connell DL, Criqui MH, Barrett-Connor E, Bush TL, Wallace RB. Cancer mortality and lipid and lipoprotein levels. Lipid Research Clinics Program Mortality Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Mar;131(3):468-82. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115521. PMID: 2301356.

  2. Ekelund LG, Suchindran CM, Karon JM, McMahon RP, Tyroler HA. Black-white differences in exercise blood pressure. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation. 1990 May;81(5):1568-74. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1568. PMID: 2331768.

  3. Jacobs DR Jr, Mebane IL, Bangdiwala SI, Criqui MH, Tyroler HA. High density lipoprotein cholesterol as a predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women: the follow-up study of the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Jan;131(1):32-47. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115483. PMID: 2293751.

  4. Pekkanen J, Linn S, Heiss G, Suchindran CM, Leon A, Rifkind BM, Tyroler HA. Ten-year mortality from cardiovascular disease in relation to cholesterol level among men with and without preexisting cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 14;322(24):1700-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199006143222403. PMID: 2342536.

  5. Wilcosky T, Hyde J, Anderson JJ, Bangdiwala S, Duncan B. Obesity and mortality in the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(8):743-52. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90232-e. PMID: 2384763.

  6. Rice T, Vogler GP, Laskarzewski PM, Perry TS, Rao DC. Familial aggregation of lipids and lipoproteins in families ascertained through random and nonrandom probands in the Stanford Lipid Research Clinics Family Study. Am J Med Genet. 1991 Jun 1;39(3):270-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320390306. PMID: 1867276.

  7. Rice T, Vogler GP, Perry TS, Laskarzewski PM, Rao DC. Familial aggregation of lipids and lipoproteins in families ascertained through random and nonrandom probands in the Iowa Lipid Research Clinics family study. Hum Hered. 1991;41(2):107-21. doi: 10.1159/000153987. PMID: 1855782.

  8. Esrey KL, Joseph L, Grover SA. Relationship between dietary intake and coronary heart disease mortality: lipid research clinics prevalence follow-up study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996 Feb;49(2):211-6. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00066-6. PMID: 8606322.

  9. Shalnova S, Shestov DB, Ekelund LG, Abernathy JR, Plavinskaya S, Thomas RP, Williams DH, Deev A, Davis CE. Blood pressure and heart rate response during exercise in men and women in the USA and Russia lipid research clinics prevalence study. Atherosclerosis. 1996 Apr 26;122(1):47-57. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05746-3. PMID: 8724111.

  10. Morrison JA, James FW, Sprecher DL, Khoury PR, Daniels SR. Sex and race differences in cardiovascular disease risk factor changes in schoolchildren, 1975-1990: the Princeton School Study. Am J Public Health. 1999 Nov;89(11):1708-14. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.11.1708. PMID: 10553393; PMCID: PMC1508986.

2000s (PFS)

  1. Cole CR, Foody JM, Blackstone EH, Lauer MS. Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Apr 4;132(7):552-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-132-7-200004040-00007. PMID: 10744592.

  2. Diverse Populations Collaborative Group. Prediction of mortality from coronary heart disease among diverse populations: is there a common predictive function? Heart. 2002 Sep;88(3):222-8. doi: 10.1136/heart.88.3.222. PMID: 12181209; PMCID: PMC1767330.

  3. Miles MV, Horn PS, Morrison JA, Tang PH, DeGrauw T, Pesce AJ. Plasma coenzyme Q10 reference intervals, but not redox status, are affected by gender and race in self-reported healthy adults. Clin Chim Acta. 2003 Jun;332(1-2):123-32. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(03)00137-2. PMID: 12763289.

  4. Mora S, Redberg RF, Cui Y, Whiteman MK, Flaws JA, Sharrett AR, Blumenthal RS. Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA. 2003 Sep 24;290(12):1600-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.12.1600. PMID: 14506119.

  5. Miles MV, Horn PS, Tang PH, Morrison JA, Miles L, DeGrauw T, Pesce AJ. Age-related changes in plasma coenzyme Q10 concentrations and redox state in apparently healthy children and adults. Clin Chim Acta. 2004 Sep;347(1-2):139-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.04.003. PMID: 15313151.

  6. Miles MV, Morrison JA, Horn PS, Tang PH, Pesce AJ. Coenzyme Q10 changes are associated with metabolic syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2004 Jun;344(1-2):173-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.02.016. PMID: 15149886.

  7. Goodman E, Dolan LM, Morrison JA, Daniels SR. Factor analysis of clustered cardiovascular risks in adolescence: obesity is the predominant correlate of risk among youth. Circulation. 2005 Apr 19;111(15):1970-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161957.34198.2B. PMID: 15837951.

  8. Liu J, Sempos C, Donahue RP, Dorn J, Trevisan M, Grundy SM. Joint distribution of non-HDL and LDL cholesterol and coronary heart disease risk prediction among individuals with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Aug;28(8):1916-21. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.8.1916. PMID: 16043732.

  9. McGee DL; Diverse Populations Collaboration. Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Feb;15(2):87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.012. PMID: 15652713.

  10. Friedman LA, Morrison JA, Daniels SR, McCarthy WF, Sprecher DL. Sensitivity and specificity of pediatric lipid determinations for adult lipid status: findings from the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence Program Follow-up Study. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):165-72. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2968. PMID: 16818562.

  11. Morrison JA, Friedman LA, Gray-McGuire C. Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Pediatrics. 2007 Aug;120(2):340-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1699. PMID: 17671060.

  12. Huang TT, Nansel TR, Belsheim AR, Morrison JA. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of pediatric metabolic syndrome components in relation to adult metabolic syndrome: the Princeton LRC follow-up study. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):185-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.08.007. Epub 2007 Oct 22. PMID: 18206687; PMCID: PMC2414260.

  13. Morrison JA, Friedman LA, Wang P, Glueck CJ. Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus 25 to 30 years later. J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.010. Epub 2007 Nov 5. PMID: 18206689.

  14. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Wang P. Dietary trans fatty acid intake is associated with increased fetal loss. Fertil Steril. 2008 Aug;90(2):385-90. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.037. Epub 2007 Dec 3. PMID: 18053997.

  15. Glueck CJ, Khan NA, Umar M, Uppal MS, Ahmed W, Morrison JA, Goldenberg N, Wang P. Insulin resistance and triglycerides. J Investig Med. 2009 Dec;57(8):874-81. doi: 10.2310/JIM.0b013e3181bca9d2. PMID: 19809367.

  16. Glueck CJ, Morrison JA, Goldenberg N, Wang P. Coronary heart disease risk factors in adult premenopausal white women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared with a healthy female population. Metabolism. 2009 May;58(5):714-21. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.02.005. PMID: 19375597.

  17. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Horn PS, Yeramaneni S, Wang P. Pediatric triglycerides predict cardiovascular disease events in the fourth to fifth decade of life. Metabolism. 2009 Sep;58(9):1277-84. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.04.009. Epub 2009 Jun 18. PMID: 19501856; PMCID: PMC2774112.

  18. Schubert CM, Sun SS, Burns TL, Morrison JA, Huang TT. Predictive ability of childhood metabolic components for adult metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2009 Sep;155(3):S6.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.04.048. PMID: 19732565; PMCID: PMC3777811.

2010s (PFS, Health Update and i3C)

  1. Martin LJ, Woo JG, Morrison JA. Evidence of shared genetic effects between pre- and postobesity epidemic BMI levels. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Jul;18(7):1378-82. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.394. Epub 2009 Oct 29. PMID: 19876002.

  2. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Horn PS, Wang P. Childhood predictors of adult type 2 diabetes at 9- and 26-year follow-ups. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jan;164(1):53-60. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.228. PMID: 20048242.

  3. Shi L, Morrison JA, Wiecha J, Horton M, Hayman LL. Healthy lifestyle factors associated with reduced cardiometabolic risk. Br J Nutr. 2011 Mar;105(5):747-54. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510004307. Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID: 21276278.

  4. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Wang P. The child as proband for future parental cardiometabolic disease: the 26-year prospective Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. J Pediatr. 2012 Apr;160(4):590-597.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.12.003. Epub 2012 Jan 13. PMID: 22244461; PMCID: PMC3307843.

  5. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Wang P. Childhood risk factors predict cardiovascular disease, impaired fasting glucose plus type 2 diabetes mellitus, and high blood pressure 26 years later at a mean age of 38 years: the Princeton-lipid research clinics follow-up study. Metabolism. 2012 Apr;61(4):531-41. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.08.010. Epub 2011 Oct 14. PMID: 22001337; PMCID: PMC3324938.

  6. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Woo JG, Wang P. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes retained from childhood to adulthood predict adult outcomes: the Princeton LRC Follow-up Study. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 16;2012(1):6. doi: 10.1186/1687-9856-2012-6. PMID: 22507454; PMCID: PMC3466140.

  7. Glueck CJ, Morrison JA, Wang P, Woo JG. Early and late menarche are associated with oligomenorrhea and predict metabolic syndrome 26 years later. Metabolism. 2013 Nov;62(11):1597-606. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2013.07.005. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PMID: 23953892.

  8. Laitinen TT, Pahkala K, Venn A, Woo JG, Oikonen M, Dwyer T, Mikkilä V, Hutri-Kähönen N, Smith KJ, Gall SL, Morrison JA, Viikari JS, Raitakari OT, Magnussen CG, Juonala M. Childhood lifestyle and clinical determinants of adult ideal cardiovascular health: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study, the Princeton Follow-Up Study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 30;169(2):126-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.08.090. Epub 2013 Sep 8. PMID: 24075574; PMCID: PMC3863693.

  9. Oikonen M, Laitinen TT, Magnussen CG, Steinberger J, Sinaiko AR, Dwyer T, Venn A, Smith KJ, Hutri-Kähönen N, Pahkala K, Mikkilä V, Prineas R, Viikari JS, Morrison JA, Woo JG, Chen W, Nicklas T, Srinivasan SR, Berenson G, Juonala M, Raitakari OT. Ideal cardiovascular health in young adult populations from the United States, Finland, and Australia and its association with cIMT: the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013 Jun 19;2(3):e000244. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.113.000244. PMID: 23782922; PMCID: PMC3698791.

  10. Woo JG, Morrison JA, Stroop DM, Aronson Friedman L, Martin LJ. Genetic architecture of lipid traits changes over time and differs by race: Princeton Lipid Follow-up Study. J Lipid Res. 2014 Jul;55(7):1515-24. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M049932. Epub 2014 May 25. PMID: 24859784; PMCID: PMC4076086.

  11. DeBoer MD, Gurka MJ, Woo JG, Morrison JA. Severity of Metabolic Syndrome as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease Between Childhood and Adulthood: The Princeton Lipid Research Cohort Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Aug 11;66(6):755-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.061. PMID: 26248997; PMCID: PMC4612636.

  12. DeBoer MD, Gurka MJ, Woo JG, Morrison JA. Severity of the metabolic syndrome as a predictor of type 2 diabetes between childhood and adulthood: the Princeton Lipid Research Cohort Study. Diabetologia. 2015 Dec;58(12):2745-52. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3759-5. Epub 2015 Sep 17. PMID: 26380985; PMCID: PMC4734129.

  13. DeBoer MD, Gurka MJ, Morrison JA, Woo JG. Inter-relationships between the severity of metabolic syndrome, insulin and adiponectin and their relationship to future type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 Sep;40(9):1353-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.81. Epub 2016 May 2. PMID: 27133621; PMCID: PMC5310821.

  14. Sinaiko AR, Jacobs DR Jr, Woo JG, Bazzano L, Burns T, Hu T, Juonala M, Prineas R, Raitakari O, Steinberger J, Urbina E, Venn A, Jaquish C, Dwyer T. The International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) consortium outcomes study of childhood cardiovascular risk factors and adult cardiovascular morbidity and mortality: Design and recruitment. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Jun;69:55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 22. PMID: 29684544; PMCID: PMC5964041.

  15. Urbina EM, Khoury PR, Bazzano L, Burns TL, Daniels S, Dwyer T, Hu T, Jacobs DR Jr, Juonala M, Prineas R, Raitakari O, Steinberger J, Venn A, Woo JG, Sinaiko A. Relation of Blood Pressure in Childhood to Self-Reported Hypertension in Adulthood. Hypertension. 2019 Jun;73(6):1224-1230. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12334. PMID: 31067199; PMCID: PMC6510248.

2020s (i3C and Healthy Aging)

  1. Hu T, Gall SL, Widome R, Bazzano LA, Burns TL, Daniels SR, Dwyer T, Ikonen J, Juonala M, Kähönen M, Prineas RJ, Raitakari O, Sinaiko AR, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Venn A, Viikari J, Woo JG, Jacobs DR Jr. Childhood/Adolescent Smoking and Adult Smoking and Cessation: The International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) Consortium. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Apr 7;9(7):e014381. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014381. Epub 2020 Apr 8. PMID: 32264731; PMCID: PMC7428613.

  2. Hu T, Jacobs DR Jr, Sinaiko AR, Bazzano LA, Burns TL, Daniels SR, Dwyer T, Hutri-Kähönen N, Juonala M, Murdy KA, Prineas RJ, Raitakari OT, Urbina EM, Venn A, Woo JG, Steinberger J. Childhood BMI and Fasting Glucose and Insulin Predict Adult Type 2 Diabetes: The International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) Consortium. Diabetes Care. 2020 Nov;43(11):2821-2829. doi: 10.2337/dc20-0822. Epub 2020 Sep 1. PMID: 32873588; PMCID: PMC7576414.

  3. Woo JG, Zhang N, Fenchel M, Jacobs DR Jr, Hu T, Urbina EM, Burns TL, Raitakari O, Steinberger J, Bazzano L, Prineas RJ, Jaquish C, Juonala M, Ryder JR, Daniels SR, Sinaiko A, Dwyer T, Venn A. Prediction of adult class II/III obesity from childhood BMI: the i3C consortium. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 May;44(5):1164-1172. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0461-6. Epub 2019 Oct 9. PMID: 31597933; PMCID: PMC7141944.

  4. Zhang Y, Woo JG, Urbina EM, Jacobs DR Jr, Moran AE, de Ferranti SD. Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Trajectories and Prevalence of High Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Consistent With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in US Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Oct 1;175(10):1071-1074. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2046. PMID: 34279542; PMCID: PMC8290330.

  5. Jacobs DR Jr, Woo JG, Sinaiko AR, Daniels SR, Ikonen J, Juonala M, Kartiosuo N, Lehtimäki T, Magnussen CG, Viikari JSA, Zhang N, Bazzano LA, Burns TL, Prineas RJ, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Venn AJ, Raitakari OT, Dwyer T. Childhood Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adult Cardiovascular Events. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 19;386(20):1877-1888. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2109191. Epub 2022 Apr 4. PMID: 35373933; PMCID: PMC9563825.

  6. Khoury M, Khoury P, Bazzano L, Burns TL, Daniels S, Dwyer T, Ikonen J, Jacobs DR Jr, Juonala M, Kähönen M, Prineas R, Raitakari OT, Steinberger J, Venn A, Viikari J, Woo JG, Sinaiko A, Urbina EM. Prevalence Implications of the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Hypertension Guideline and Associations with Adult Hypertension. J Pediatr. 2022 Feb;241:22-28.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.09.056. Epub 2021 Oct 5. PMID: 34619113; PMCID: PMC8924915.

  7. Nuotio J, Laitinen TT, Sinaiko AR, Woo JG, Urbina EM, Jacobs DR Jr, Steinberger J, Prineas RJ, Sabin MA, Burgner DP, Minn H, Burns TL, Bazzano LA, Venn AJ, Viikari JSA, Hutri-Kähönen N, Daniels SR, Raitakari OT, Magnussen CG, Juonala M, Dwyer T. Obesity during childhood is associated with higher cancer mortality rate during adulthood: the i3C Consortium. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 Feb;46(2):393-399. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-01000-3. Epub 2021 Nov 2. PMID: 34728776; PMCID: PMC8794778.

  8. Kartiosuo N, Raitakari OT, Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Sinaiko AR, Venn AJ, Jacobs DR Jr, Urbina EM, Woo JG, Steinberger J, Bazzano LA, Daniels SR, Magnussen CG, Rahimi K, Dwyer T. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Childhood and Adulthood and Cardiovascular Disease in Middle Age. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2418148. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18148. PMID: 38913374; PMCID: PMC11197443.

  9. Liu J, Bellows BK, Jacobs DR Jr, Woo JG, Urbina EM, Balte PP, Oelsner EC, Kazi DS, Siscovick D, Allen NB, Rana JS, Wilkins JT, Hall ME, Bazzano LA, Burns TL, Daniels SR, Dwyer T, Juonala M, Raitakari OT, Sinaiko AR, Steinberger J, Venn AJ, Kartiosuo N, Lehtimäki T, Magnussen CG, Viikari JSA, de Ferranti SD, Moran AE, Zhang Y. Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level Distributions Across Different Ages: Implications for Screening Children for Severe and Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2024 Nov 19;150(21):1741-1744. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069792. Epub 2024 Nov 18. PMID: 39556651; PMCID: PMC11581617.

  10. Wu F, Jacobs DR Jr, Daniels SR, Kähönen M, Woo JG, Sinaiko AR, Viikari JSA, Bazzano LA, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Venn AJ, Raitakari OT, Dwyer T, Juonala M, Magnussen CG. Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels From Childhood to Adulthood and Cardiovascular Disease Events. JAMA. 2024 Jun 4;331(21):1834-1844. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.4819. PMID: 38607340; PMCID: PMC11151142.

  11. Wu F, Juonala M, Jacobs DR Jr, Daniels SR, Kähönen M, Woo JG, Sinaiko AR, Viikari JSA, Bazzano LA, Burns TL, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Venn AJ, Raitakari OT, Dwyer T, Magnussen CG. Childhood Non-HDL Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol and Adult Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Events. Circulation. 2024 Jan 16;149(3):217-226. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064296. Epub 2023 Nov 28. PMID: 38014550; PMCID: PMC12955349.

  12. Haley J, Woo JG, Jacobs DR Jr, Bazzano L, Daniels S, Dwyer T, Juonala M, Raitakari O, Sinaiko A, Steinberger J, Venn A, Whitaker KM, Urbina EM. A Clinical Tool to Relate Youth Risk Factors to Adult Cardiovascular Events and Type 2 Diabetes: The International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium. J Pediatr. 2025 Jan;276:114277. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114277. Epub 2024 Sep 2. Erratum in: J Pediatr. 2025 Dec;287:114782. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2025.114782. PMID: 39233120; PMCID: PMC12360424.

  13. Russell M, Cain E, Bazzano L, De Anda I, Woo JG, Urbina EM. Collecting at-Home Biometric Measures for Longitudinal Research From the i3C: Feasibility and Acceptability Study. JMIR Hum Factors. 2025 Jun 18;12:e71103. doi: 10.2196/71103. PMID: 40533070; PMCID: PMC12195623.

  14. Wang J, Kartiosuo N, Raitakari O, Viikari J, Juonala M, Bazzano L, Sinaiko AR, Steinberger J, Daniels SR, Venn A, Magnussen C, Woo JG, Ramakrishnan R, Urbina EM, Kähönen M, Jacobs DR, Dwyer T. The association of childhood HDL cholesterol with atherosclerotic CVD events in adults: findings from the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2025 Mar 5:zwaf117. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf117. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40042879; PMCID: PMC12892258.